Blind people may want to take photographs for many reasons, and with the technology now available, there has never been a better time to pick up a camera.
This page features projects that support blind and visually impaired photographers, examples of the work of many of these photographers, and techniques for presenting images so that blind and other disabled people may get access to the finished images.
a blind flaneur » Curiosity & The Blind Photographer - the changing climate around blindness, starting from the era when a photographer would take covert photographs of blind people to the social networking age where blind people generate content.
Aperture - "A teenage boy who suffers from acute blindness has a dream of becoming a photographer. He travels through the days taking photos and trying to fit in with normal society until he meets a girl who changes his perspective forever. Short film. There is some dialogue eventually!
Art Beyond Sight - a one stop resource for bringing art and culture to people with visual impairments. The
Network includes interdisciplinary discussion groups and links to mailing lists and accessible arts education. There is also a listing of useful equipment and contacts.
Art Beyond Sight YouTube Channel.
ArtSlant - contemporary arts network for New York, including artists' profiles and a range of communities.
BBC Radio 4 - In Touch, 25th July 2006 - transcript and audio include an item on photography for blind people. John Welsman and Ken Keen explain their differing reasons for taking photographs and how they achieve their results. The broadcast is in
Real Audio.
Blind photography: Making impossible possible - Samara Currimbhoy explores photography, film, advertising, animation and special effects. Page has embedded video. Photography, blind people and deaf people in India.
Blind Sight - Express India - students at Victoria Memorial School for the Blind, Mumbai, exhibit their photography.
Blind With Camera - "Empowering the Visually Impaired through the Art of Photography" - a photography project in Mumbai, India, founded by Partho Bhowmick. The site includes the philosophy of the project, videos, articles and the examples of the work of participants.
Blind With Camera RSS feed Also visit
A Visual Journey of my Mind's Eye
The video,
A Blinding Clarity for Photography, shows students from the project, including Kanchan Pamnani, a blind solicitor. Blind With Camera is supported by the Beyond Sight Foundation.
Blind with Camera School of Photography - background reading materials,, tutorials for beginners and more advanced photographers, guidance for sighted people wishing to train visually impaired people in photography. There is a discussion board and a photo blog where photographers can upload their pictures for comment.
BlindArt is a UK charity that encourages visually impaired people to participate in the visual arts.. Exhibitions include "Sense and Sensuality", hinting at the organisation's multi-sensory approach. To keep up with artists and events, join the
BlindArt Forums
He Saw a Hummingbird by Norma Lee Browning - photographer going blind has an encounter with a hummingbird that changes his life. The story of Russell Ogg, who is the author's husband.
Shooting Blind: Photographs by the Visually Impaired book by Edward Hoagland, published by Aperture. Features photographs by members of the New York Seeing With Photography Collective, who have varying degrees of sight. The technique of light-painting with flashlights was used here, and the photos include many faces. Large, legible print. ISBN 0893819948.
Camera Selector - search for a camera that matches your requirements.
Dominique Shaw: Artist opens photography up to the blind - Dominique Shaw worked with a totally blind person to come up with ways of capturing images that can be turned into tactile print. . She says, "My work explores the boundaries between the visually impaired and the sighted. It examines the notions of vision and the visual and opens up a dialogue around sight and non-sight, perception, the image and the imagination."
Touch-based photography experiment - Dominique Shaw, a photography graduate, worked with blind Adam Tuck to produce tactile images of photographs that are meaningful to someone who has never had sight.
Freeze frame: See how the blind see - first blind photography exhibition in India shows the abstract world seen by blind people that might puzzle those with sight.
HDR | High Dynamic Range - Trey Ratcliff, who is blind in one eye, uses this technique, which involves several shots of the same subject at different aperture and shutter speeds. This may give the images more depth than you get from a single shot.
Live Life Trailer - film about a (fictional) Chinese blind photographer.
Local Eyes, Sydney, supported by the United Way organisation, is a project where 40 or so visually impaired people were given a digital camera and mentoring support.
National Arts Disability Center (USA) - "Promoting the Full Inclusion of Artists and Audiences with Disabilities into all Facets of the Arts Community" - many resources, including grants and web directories. They also have a
Facebook page
Night Photography Without Flash - RWS Photo Blog - Dark Photography, invented by New York University's Dilip Krishnan and Rob Fergus, is a technique for merging an infra-red image with an ultra-violet one to produce a clear image with true colour without flash. Could this be of use to those with night blindness, or anyone who wants to see in the dark?
Obscura - video featuring Kurt Weston, Bruce Hall and Pete Eckert speaking for themselves. Produced by Damon Stea
Photographers with disabilities - this UK group offers meetings and studio days, forum, exhibitions in Bristol, UK. Hopes to raise funds for a permanent, accessible studio in Bristol and eventually other parts of the UK.
Photography: A New Angle on Seeing - article about a group of visually impaired photographers in Israel. The article explains what motivates the group, and some of the techniques they use.
PhotographyBLOG - Photography News, Reviews, Articles, Gallery, Forums, Film and Digital. Includes information relevant to the UK as well as North America.
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Photography for the Visually Impaired - an account of a course provided by York University in the early 1990s. From the British Journal of Visual Impairment. Inaccessible PDF. Not sure if this is still available.
Photos with a light technique - sight-impaired artists work with exposures. Some insight into the way a group of New York blind photographers produced their work.
Proof, 1991, Australia, 90 min., Director: Jocelyn Moorhouse, Drama - a film about a blind photographer. Love triangle involving a blind photographer. Why would a blind man take photographs?
More info
Proofing with portable DVD - David Tejadaa explains his method of seeing a larger image of what comes into the camera.
Seeing with Photography Collective based in New York City, the Collective includes blind, partially sighted and fully sighted people. The people behind the "Shooting Blind" exhibition.
Lifting the Blindfold is a video featuring the voices of members. See also
the box portrait series - - Using just a cardboard box and crude lens, members of the Seeing With Photography Collective create anti-crisp portraits reduced to essential shapes by the primitive, soft focus.There is also a book,
Shooting Blind, detailed under Shooting Blind below. The film
Blind Faith (2007) contains first-hand accounts of how members carry out their work.
WINK Magazine, Issue 2 has an article entitled "In the Absence of Light", featuring the Seeing with Photography Collective. Readers using assistive technology might find this Flash presentation impossible to use.
Shared Visions, an exhibit at the Southern California College of Optometry, Fullerton. The free exhibit represented 34 blind painters and photographers. This is a related
Audio Slide Show
Shooting the iPhone - it seems that the current iPhone 3GS, including the camera, is accessible to blind people.
Sight Unseen
Sight Unseen - claimed to be the first major museum exhibition of blind photography, Sight unseen ran from May 2nd to August 29th, 2009 at California Museum of Photography, Riverside. Featured photographers included many well-known names, such as Alice Wingwall and Evgen Bavcar.
Soho Gallery, New York - established by a group of New York press photographers, this gallery hosts a wide range of events, including the recent Seeing With Photography Collective exhibition. Unfortunately the gallery has put up a lot of its information in graphical format, which is useless to blind people and search engines alike.
StillImage - a company in Bristol that aims to make the world a better place through photography, including the provision of tactile displays for blind people in public venues.
Tommaso and the Blind Photographer, a novel by Gesualdo Bufalino - Tomasso is a janitor in a boring apartment block in Sicily. Bartolomeo, his lone companion, is a blind photographer who is paid to take pictures of the rich and famous in naked poses. They reflect on the peculiar action of the world around them. I'm not sure this is an idea for your next project!
UK Photographers' Rights v2 - a downloadable PDF file written by a lawyer, and some useful - if alarming - experiences of photographers. A blind photographer could get into even more scrapes than a sighted one!
Alan Babbitt Fine Art Photography - abstracts, humor, street photography, quirky, Parkinsonís tremor-enhanced photography. Fine art prints for sale, images for license. Alan Babbit is legally blind and has Parkinson's Disease
Albert Watson is a Scottish photographer who has achieved fame through fashion, magazine and celebrity photography. His work appears in many galleries, and he has won top prizes for his photographs. He happens to be blind in one eye.
Alex De Jong is a professional photographer who lost his sight in 2006. At first this seemed disastrous for him, but he has found ways of carrying on with his work.
A Blind Photographer - Alex Dejong a professional photographer, lost his sight 3 years ago. Now the iPhone, with VoiceOver and editing applications, enables him to take and process his own photographs unaided.
Alice Wingwall is a photographer and sculptor with a passion for photographing buildings. With the aid of her husband and colleagues and auto-focus cameras, her retinitis pigmentosa has not prevented her from taking photographs.
No sight is no barrier for Eltham photographer - Andrew Follows has very low vision because of retinitis pigmentosa, which has not stopped him mounting an exhibition this month in Melbourne, Australia.
Blinkie Photography - Andrew's blog. "Photographer Andrew Follows Suffering from Retinitis Pigmentosa, a degenerative ocular disease that renders me legally blind and reliant on my guide dog Eamon to move about, my world is blurred and distorted, lacking any detail. For many years I never knew what I was missing, even moderate light causes me to white-out completely. When I take a photograph I do so because in that time and place I cannot see what the camera can yet I know that image, that event will be waiting for me when I am ready and able to view it. In this way the camera becomes my eyes and my photographs my only way of experiencing a past moment from which I am otherwise excluded. Instead of wallowing in what I cannot see I become excited by what I can."
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She wants to show people not only what she sees, but how she sees it. She has lived in California, France and Africa, has been a punk rock photographer, and has taken part in several high-profile exhibitions.
Blind Photographer Beats the Odds - Barry Wood has been legally blind for 3 years, and, no, he didn't want to train to be a telephonist, thanks. He has published photographs, though.
Belinda lives in Rochester, NY. She has a form of macular degeneration. She writes with great facility about the experience of losing vision rapidly, and the part that photography has played in this.
Brian Higgins - video, California photographer, has lost most of his vision to retinitis pigmentosa, and still is a photographer. he also teaches people to use technology. This video is in MP4 format.
He might not make a big thing about it himself, but Bruce is legally blind and takes some stunningly perceptive images. Note in particular his underwater work and photos of autistic children.
Charles started into photography while serving with the American Air Force. Later, he had a variety of jobs, and more recently has developed macular degeneration with its typical central vision loss. However, he enjoyes macro photography.
Craig Royal is a fine art photographer based in St Petersberg, Florida. Craig's subjects include natural objects, architecture and people. His abstract images are stunning and beautiful.
Quiet-Light Photography -legally blind photographer Drew Bedo creates fine-art photographs using traditional films in vintage and antique large format cameras.
Gary is almost completely blind. He trained with the
PhotoVoice charity in London, then shot to wider fame by appearing in an advert for the Nokia N8 phone.
Let your camera do the seeing: The world's first photography manual for the legally blind by George A Covington, pub. National Access Center (1981), now out of print. ISBN B0006XTSDG. free to all legally blind and physically disabled people through the Library of Congress National Library Service Division of the Blind and Physically Handicapped (cassette RC 17386).
Nicola Martinez gives insights into George Covington's researches, having been his assistant.
Gerardo Nigenda
Sadly, I have to report that this great Mexican photographer died recently (2010). He believed that photography was something that involved all our senses, not simply sight.
After diagnoses of full-blown AIDS and CMV Retinitis, Kurt's life as a fashion photographer, and life itself, seemed to be over.
But new drug therapies saved his life, and he wasn't done yet as a photographer either......
Melvin Morales started taking photographs with a Polaroid camera in childhood. After retiring disabled from the armed forces, he has taken up photography again.
Visual Inspiration - Michael Walsh, legally blind photographer in Avon, MA, USA, had an exhibition in the local library in March, 2008. Every picture tells a story.
Nicholas Birchak
Nicholas has always been legally blind, and once he became intrigued by photography, he decided to offer the world a blind perspective on things that sighted people may overlook.
A Blind Perspective Nicholas Birchak's own site, "where the sighted world can see what they are missing"
Belfast-born Mr Taylor has taken over 1000 images of his garden shed with a digital camera. An exhibition of some of them is appearing at the RNIB in Edinburgh.
Otto Lizel, a photographer who went blind, and has been an inspiration to other blind photographers. His legacy is several long-lived books, including
Photo Composition.
Blind Photographer is a Man of Vision - Pete Eckert, having learnt sculpture and martial arts, uses his senses and imagination to fill in what his eyes no longer give him.
Richard Favinger, Jr. has
nystagmus (involuntary movements of the eyes), and is legally blind. He is also a black belt in judo and teaches judo at the
Pottstown Judo Club, Pottstown, Pa
How a £50,000 fund is adding colour to disabled artists' lives - visually impaired artist and photographer Rosita McKenzie will use a Scottish Arts Council grant to train other blind and visually impaired participants in digital photography in Edinburgh.
[Video] Temptation Denied - An exhibition of photographs and tactile interpretations depicting Portobello shop fronts from a blind woman's perspective. Created by Rosita McKenzie and Camilla Adams.
Sam Smith Art photos concentrate on escaping the humdrum world, and humour. He is visually impaired. He has a mobile exhibition in Southern California.
Blind photographer takes aim at life - Sue McLeod is a blind photographer in Sydney Australia. This article looks at her work, the Local Eyes Project and an exhibition in March 2008.
Susan Povinelli
Focusing on the Picture - how would Susan Povinelli be able to conduct a photography class when she's blind? She lets us in on the secrets.
Tara Miller
Robbed of most of her sight by glaucoma, macular degeneration and corneal oedema, Tara is also a successful professional photographer and now a national competition winner in Canada.
Fotògrafs invidents (page apparently in Catalan) includes some examples of Terry Hammon's work.
Tim Doucette
Having had his lenses removed, Tim Doucette is visually impaired, but can see further into the ultra-violet than most of us. He is a nationally recognised space photographer in Canada.
Tim O'Brien Photos - Tim is a legally blind photographer in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, who gets the camera to see for him what he can't see for himself. Tim's photos have been widely published, and prints are available from the web site Blog, previously known as Oberazzi, included.
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Trey is blind in one eye, and doesn't know whether that's made any difference to the way in which he takes photographs. He is an enthusiast for High Dynamic Range (HDR) photography because, he says, the images look like what you actually see.
In this section are some of the tools and techniques you might use to capture images, and, above all, to represent finished images. While some people with failing sight might simply see their images adequately on a large monitor, there are many who will want to go further and experiment with turning images into sound or tactile media.
Art Speaking - live audio description of artworks at Wolverhampton Art Gallery in the UK West Midlands, with participating galleries in Walsall, Coventry and Leamington Spa.
YouTube Video
APH Tactile Graphic Image Library - images that can be copied or adapted for personal or educational use. 6 month free membership available.
BBC News | Photo exhibition for the blind - "Touch and see" in Kiev, Ukraine, presents photos with textured tactile versions and audio descriptions. With embedded video and commentary.
Exhibition to target blind visitors - "A Different View", which includes tactile, sound and Braille items to help blind people enjoy the Lake District of England, runs from May 5th to May 21st at Bowness Bay Information Centre.
MIT develops camera for the blind - this is a rather vague story about a 'seeing machine' developed by Elizabeth Goldring at MIT. What the device can do exactly, where you can get one, and who it would help aren't at all clear.
New Technique Helps Blind to see the EyePlusPlus Forehead Sensory Recognition System (FSRS) sends electrical impulses from a video camera worn as a pair of sunglasses to a headband worn by the wearer. This is emerging technology, at first tried in the Nordic countries.
On Disabilities in the Arts - the frustrations of trying to provide arts opportunities for disabled people at a museum. The article focuses primarily on blind and partially sighted people.
PictureBraille "provides an easy solution for the production of tactile graphics on a Braille embosser. Printed images can be scanned from an existing print source, imported from common Windows graphic file formats, such as bitmap, gif and jpeg, or pasted from any drawing program."
Seeing with Sound - The vOICe - free software that converts graphics into sound.
The vOICe Learning Edition for PC is enough to test the idea. There are other editions that work with mobile camera phones. The middle three letters represent 'Oh, I see', hence the strange capitalisation.
Tactile Graphics Website - basic information on tactile graphics production, hardware and software, training and conference notices.
Tactile Photography - the "Senses" Project in Boston,
Ma, created by Venezuelan artist Mariliana Arvelo to produce tactile images used by blind, sighted and deaf-blind people.
This second article shows some of the images and describes how they were made.
Tactile Images - this site describes a method for representing tactile sensations by slowing down or accelerating the response of the mouse. Descriptions and video included.
The Tactile Library - this free site, set up by
Zychem, Ltd., includes many tactile images loosely based on the UK National Curriculum, but applicable elsewhere.
Unique Clonmel expo makes art more accessible to all - South Tipperary County Museum is hosting "Altered Images", an exhibition made accessible to people with disabilities. The show goes on until August 5th, 2009.
What are Tactile Graphics? - an introduction to what tactile graphics are, how they may be produced, and how blind people may use them.
Wikipedia Haptics Page - haptics has to do with the sense of touch, and there are various technologies emerging that use the sense of touch.
Zychem Ltd - swell paper, tactile diagram fusers and tactile learning aids for visually impaired people, including the Talking Tactile Tablet.